不同流路时期黄河下游河道的冲淤变化过程

运用统计学方法对1950-2007年的水沙数据以及不同流路各水文站同流量(3000m³/s)水位变化进行了分析,结果表明:黄河下游河道表现出淤积-冲刷交替出现的变化过程,当进入下游的含沙量为18.6kg/m³时,河道冲淤表现为动态平衡。艾山以下河道的冲淤变化过程除受水沙条件控制外,还受到流路变迁的影响。流路变迁初期河道发生溯源冲刷作用,中后期河道发生溯源淤积作用。各站同流量水位变化,神仙沟流路主要为下降,河道以冲刷为主;刁口河流路主要为升高,河道以淤积为主;清水沟流路有升有降,河道冲淤互有,总体表现为淤积。流路变迁对河道横断面形态的影响主要在利津以下。

Erosion and Siltation Processes in the Lower Yellow River during Different River Courses into the Sea

There are distinctive responses of the lower Yellow River to water-sediment variation, and river course transfer into the lower reaches have been changed notably since 1950 due to the water-sediment conditions, which is the result of human activities and climate changes, and the river course into the sea has been transferred several times. The paper analyzed the water-sediment data (1950-2007) and the water level variation under the same flow (3000 m3/s) at hydrological stations in different courses into th...