荒漠绿洲区农业特征及其可持续发展策略

荒漠绿洲是干旱区人类生存的主要场所,地域内蕴藏着大量的自然资源。在工业化社会日益发展的时代,众多国内外学者对干旱区荒漠绿洲的自然资源、环境及开发利用进行了大量的研究。本文在对西北荒漠绿洲的生态环境,如气候条件、植被分布特征、土壤特征、水文特征分析的基础上,进一步对荒漠绿洲农业特征进行了剖析,提出了荒漠绿洲农业可持续发展的对策,即:充分利用资源优势,发展特色产业,合理分配水资源,构建可持续发展模式。

Agricultural Characteristics and Its Sustainable Development Strategies of Desert Oasis Region

Desert oasis region is mainly the life place for people in arid regions, and there contains abundant natural resources. With the development of industrialization society, more and more scholars in both home and abroad made plenty of study on the natural resources, circumstance and exploitation in desert oasis region. After analyzing the ecological environment of northwest oasis agriculture, such as climate condition, distribution characteristics of vegetation cover, soil and hydrology, the paper explained the characteristics of oasis agriculture further, brought forward the measures of sustainable development of oasis agriculture, namely, making full use of the predominance of resources, developing feature industry, reasonably allocating water resources and making up the mode of sustainable development.