中国西部山地发展的一般模式——以天山巴音布鲁克地区为例

中国西部山区是我国的水源地及生态屏障，它们的合理开发与保护是西部大开发的基本内容。研究归纳出山地发展的“巴音布鲁克模式”：（1）天鹅及其生境的绝对保护（核心）；（2）建立可持续牧业（主体）；（3）规范和发展旅游业（突破口）；（4）西蒙古土尔扈特传统文化的保护（文化多样性）。中国西部山区的发展模式都可以概括为一个核心（自然保护）三个圈层（与当地主要土地资源相适应的主导产业，与当地特有资源相联系的新兴产业，当地民族文化保护）。这种模式能够充分体现生态优先的思想，同时考虑到促进地区新老经济及文化的发展与保护，符合西部大开发的方针。

A Study of the General Development Model For Mountains in West China ——Taking the Bayanbulak Region of the Mts. Tianshan as an Example

Mountains in West China serve as the water sources and ecological defense for the country. Ecological conservation and construction are the basic to "West China Development. The Bayanbulak model for mountain development is drawn, which includes (1) absolute protection of wild swans and their habitats--the core of the model, (2) sustainable animal husbandry-the main body of the model, (3) standardization and development of tourism-the breakthrough point, and (4) conservation of traditional western Mongolian culture-cultural diversity. The development model for western mountains of China could be likewise drawn as "one core (nature conservation), three spheres (the main industry related with the local land resources, newly developing industry related to local special resources, and conservation of local ethnic culture)." This kind of development model gives priority to regional ecology with a view to the development and conservation of local traditional and new economy and culture, and thus accord with the purpose of "West China Development.