北京翠湖湿地鸟类资源现状及保护对策

2009-2011年对翠湖湿地鸟类进行了调查。结果发现:翠湖湿地记录到鸟类17目40科166种,其中非雀形目鸟类108种,雀形目58种。从居留型来看,旅鸟种类数量最多,留鸟和夏候鸟次之,冬候鸟最少。翠湖湿地拥有多种珍稀濒危鸟类,其中属于国家重点保护野生动物(2003)的34种,属于北京市保护野生动物(2007)的68种;翠湖湿地还拥有一些被列入双边国际协定保护中的候鸟,如《中日候鸟保护协定》、《中澳候鸟保护协定》。翠湖湿地鸟类生物多样性十分丰富,在保护野生动植物和候鸟方面发挥着重要的作用。

Current Status and Conservation Strategy of Bird Resources in Cuihu Wetland in Beijing

A systematic survey on bird resources was performed from 2009 to 2011 in Cuihu wetland in Beijing. The results showed that 166 bird species belonging to 40 families of 17 orders were recorded in Cuihu wetland, including 108 species of non-passerine birds and 58 species of passerine. According to their residence types, the number of passing birds species is the biggest, followed by resident birds and summer migrant birds, the number of winter migrant birds is the least. There are a variety of rare and endangered birds in Cuihu wetland. Among them, 34 species were listed in the national key protected wild animals of China （2003）, 68 species were listed in the protected wild animals of Beijing （2007）. Meanwhile, there are many birds were included in the list for protection by bilateral agreements, such as ＂China-Japan Migratory Bird Protection Agreement＂ and ＂China-Australia Migratory Bird Protection Agreement＂. Cuihu wetland was rich in bird biodiversity, and plays an important role in the protection of wildlife and migratory birds.