腾格里沙漠区盐湖物质成分研究

腾格里沙漠面积广阔 ,区内分布着数十个盐湖 ,盐湖面积大的为十余平方千米 ,小的仅为 0 .0 18km2 。盐湖卤水主要为湖表卤水 ,其矿化度较高 ,大部分盐湖卤水含盐量已达饱和 ,因而进入了自析盐阶段。盐湖卤水化学成分以 Na+ 、K+ 、Cl-、SO4 2 -、HCO3 -、CO3 2 -为主 ,占卤水总含盐量的 99% ,卤水中还有 B2 O3 、L i、I、Br等微量元素。盐湖盐类沉积有碳酸盐类、硫酸盐类和氯化物型盐类、主要盐类矿物为芒硝、钾芒硝、天然碱、泡碱、碳钾钠矾、石盐等。盐湖粘土矿物组合以蒙脱石的普遍存在为特征 ,含有少量的伊利石和水云母。

Research on Material Composition of Salt Lakes In Tenggeli Desert Region

There are a lot of salt lakes in Tenggeli desert region, the salt lakes vary in area from a few Sq.km to tens Sq.km, they are part of salt lakes in China. Bot h brines and saline deposit exist in the saline lakes, the superficial brines of salt lakes are mainly of brines type, its salinity is comparatively high, it co nsists of Na+,K+,Ca2+,Mg2+,Cl-,SO42-,HCO3-,CO3 2-, and B,Li,Br,I and so on. Saline deposits of salt lake consist of more t han 10 salt minerals, but the glauber salt, glaserite, pgrotechnite, hanksite, n atron, trona and halite are mainly salt minerals. The clay minerals has askanite , glimmerton and hydromica.