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我国港口城市的功能模式研究
引用本文:陈航,栾维新,王跃伟.我国港口城市的功能模式研究[J].地域研究与开发,2012,31(2):54-58.
作者姓名:陈航  栾维新  王跃伟
作者单位:1. 沈阳理工大学经济管理学院,沈阳,110168
2. 大连海事大学交通运输管理学院,辽宁大连,116026
3. 辽宁大学商学院,沈阳,110136
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(40871063)
摘    要:基于港口城市功能的评价指标体系,采用主成分分析法,提取反映港口城市功能特征的4个主成分因子;运用分层聚类法对我国21个港口城市的主成分得分进行聚类分析;结合港口功能、城市功能、港口与城市关系等指标对我国港口城市功能模式进行总结,并分析不同功能模式港口城市的发展特征和存在问题;基于港口城市功能模式差异性分析,提出我国港口城市发展的几点建议。

关 键 词:港口城市  功能模式  类型

Study on Functional Model of Port-Cities in China
Chen Hang , Luan Weixin , Wang Yuewei.Study on Functional Model of Port-Cities in China[J].Areal Research and Development,2012,31(2):54-58.
Authors:Chen Hang  Luan Weixin  Wang Yuewei
Institution:1.College of Economics & Management,Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang 110168,China;2.Transportation & Management College,Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026,China;3.College of Business Administration,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110036,China)
Abstract:Based on the evaluation index system of port-cities,principal component analysis is used to extract the four principal factors reflecting functional characteristics of port-cities;Then hierarchical clustering method is used to classify 21 port-cities into eight categories according to their principal component scores;Functional models of port-cities are further summarized with indexes such as port function,city function,and the relationship between ports and cities,which features and problems are analyzed;Finally,based on the above differences of functional models,some suggestions are proposed on the development of port-cities in China.
Keywords:port-city  functional model  cluster
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