湖北省A级旅游景区的空间格局与优化

为了充分利用、整合湖北旅游资源,运用图表法、空间计量分析法研究了湖北省125家A级旅游景区的空间结构特征及其与资源、行政区、交通、水系等要素之间的关系。结果表明:湖北省旅游景区趋于集聚型分布,以武汉市为中心呈现出一定的集聚规律;绝大多数旅游景区属于自然资源导向型;各地市(州、林区)景区的数量和等级组成、空间结构特征不同;旅游交通网不够完善;旅游景区有较明显的沿长江及其支流分布的趋势。进一步探讨了湖北省旅游景区空间布局中存在的问题,并提出优化方案。

The Spatial Pattern of the A-grade Tourist Sites in Hubei Province and Its Optimization

In order to sufficiently utilize and integrate the tourism resources in Hubei Province,this paper investigate the spatial pattern of the 125 A-grade tourist sites in Hubei Province and its relationship with tourism resources,administrative areas,transportation and water system by using mapping and spatial modeling.The results indicate that the distribution of the A-grade tourist sites in Hubei Province tends to be clustering,with Wuhan as the clustering center,92% of the 125 tourist sites are resource-oriented and most of them are natural resource-oriented.The administrative areas are different from each other in the numbers,rank and spatial patterns of the A-grade tourist sites,the transportation network between the tourist sites is not perfect.There is a clear trend that the tourist sites distribute along the Yangtze River and its tributaries.On the basis of these results,we summarize the problems existing in the spatial structure of the A-grade tourist sites in Hubei Province and propose several suggestions to optimize it.