黄河中下游数字环境考古研究

"数字地球"战略的提出与实施,为环境考古研究提供了思路和机会,以多学科交叉为主要特征的环境考古研究越来越倚重数字信息的获取与应用,"数字环境考古"概念也顺应而出。黄河中下游作为中国新石器文化重要策源地,也是夏、商时期中国经济、政治与文化中心,长期以来受到考古与环境考古研究的高度重视。文章从黄河中下游数字环境考古的研究意义、研究方法以及需要关注的若干问题等方面进行讨论,试图叩响黄河中下游数字环境考古研究之大门,为今后数字环境考古研究的广泛与深度开展提供些许借鉴。

Discussions about Digital Environmental Archaeology in the Mid-and-down Yellow River

Proposition and implementation of "digital earth" strategy have offered the train of thought and chance to environmental archaeological studies. Environmental archaeological studies with crossing multi_discipline characteristic rely on the obtainment and application of digital information more and more closely. Concept of "Digital Environmental Archaeology" appears with these too. As one of the most important origins of Neolithic Culture in China and economic, political and cultural centre in prehistoric China, the mid_and_down Yellow river is attached high importance by archaeological studies and environmental archaeological studies with close attention for a long time. By discussing some aspects such as research meaning, methods and several items needing to pay close attention of digital environmental archaeology in the mid_and_down Yellow river, etc., the article tries to start the digital environmental archaeological studies in the mid_and_down Yellow river, offer some help for the digital environmental archaeological studies with the depth and width in the future.