基于入境旅游收入的河南省市域旅游经济空间分异研究

以河南省市域入境旅游创汇收入为测度指标,采用Arc GIS-EDSA空间分析法,探索2000,2005,2009,2014年河南省市域旅游经济在空间上的分异。结果表明:河南省市域旅游经济的全局空间关联类型在4个年份中都为正的空间自相关;在局域空间关联类型研究中,郑州市和焦作市2005,2009,2014年在地理空间上为显著的H-H区,其他类型的空间关联类型在地理空间上的分布较为离散;通过Jenks自然断裂点法得到郑州市、洛阳市和焦作市在地理空间上显现出大范围的连续的高水平的旅游经济区,而豫东南、豫中和豫北旅游经济发展水平较低,河南省市域旅游经济空间分异较为典型。

Research on Spatial Differentiation of Cities' Tourism Economy of Henan Province Based on Inbound Tourism Revenues

Based on the inbound tourism exchange earnings of different city area in Henan Province and Arc GIS-EDSA space data analysis method,this paper explores the spatial-temporal variation of regional tourism economy in different years in Henan Province,and then gives the main conclusions:The tourism economy appearances aggregated distribution in Henan Province.By measuring the local relation of tourism development level,the tourism development level between cities exists obvious spatial correlation,showing that Zhengzhou and Jiaozuo appears the high value areas surrounded by high value areas in 2005,2009 and 2014.Based on nature breaks (Jenks) method,Zhengzhou,Luoyang and Jiaozuo is at the high tourism level in Henan Province,but the tourism level of other areas is negative in Henan Province.So the spatial differentiation of urban tourism economy is typical in Henan Province.