新时代背景下基于文化自信的文化传承与空间治理——“文化传承与空间治理”专栏解读

近年来由西方主导的文化在向全球扩散的过程中逐渐暴露出一系列问题,导致对西方化的全球化能否达到全球整合目标的质疑不断出现,“各美其美”“美美与共”的多样文化并存的观点受到关注。在新时代发展背景下,需要树立对于中国本土文化的自信,从地理学的研究视角来透视全球化格局的空间治理,回答中国文化的地方性如何传承、如何把握地方性知识的核心等命题。通过继承、创新和发扬中国文化,提高空间治理、地方融合的有效性。因此,地理学关于空间治理的研究,应更多关注本土和“地方”文化。本专栏旨在系统探讨空间治理中的文化传承以及文化（历史性、地方性、乡村性）因素对空间治理的影响,涉及地域文化信仰空间、传统城市空间、乡村社区空间、乡村性、地方文化、精英实践以及身体实践等多尺度、多领域的治理问题,主要围绕历史地理、乡村性以及地方性实践三个层面的空间治理展开,并对基于文化自信的空间治理研究进行了展望,认为文化治理中的地理问题和空间治理中的地方文化研究应该予以进一步深化。

Cultural inheritance and spatial governance based on cultural confidence in the New Era: An introduction to the issue of "Cultural Inheritance and Spatial Governance"

In recent years, with the advancement of globalization dominated by the Western culture, a series of problems have emerged. Whether the goal of global integration can be achieved has faced continuous enquiring, thus the idea that "every form of beauty has its uniqueness, and all forms of beauty should be blessed with harmony and unity" has been appreciated. In the new era, we need to build up cultural self-confidence, exploring key issues such as how to inherit the local culture of China, and how to study local knowledge from the perspective of spatial governance in globalization and geographical studies. Thus, by inheriting, innovating and developing Chinese culture, we can improve the effectiveness of spatial governance and the blend of local cultures. Therefore, the study of spatial governance in geography should place more emphasis on local community and local culture. This issue aims to discuss cultural inheritance in space governance and the influence of cultural factors (historic, local, rural) on space governance, including multi-scale and multi-field topics such as religious space of local culture, urban space, rural community space, rurality, local culture, the practice of local elites and the practice of body. These articles mainly focused on three aspects of space governance, namely, historical geography, rurality and the local practice. This issue also discusses the future of the research on spatial governance based on cultural confidence and demonstrates that the geographical studies of cultural governance and studies on local culture of spatial governance should gain more importance.