峡谷暖区农业地形气候垂直分层及其农业发展战略

以鄂西南峡谷暖区为例，选取适当的农业地形气候垂直分层指标，运用主成分分析方法对峡谷暖区地形气候进行了垂直分层，以及利用层次分析法对各中垂直农业气候层的农业发展战略进行了决策分析，结果表明，峡谷暖区可划分为三个垂直农业气候层，即温热层、温暖层和温和层。且实行以种植为主，农、林、牧、副、渔并演的方针是峡谷暖区发展农业生产的重要战备措施。

The vertical distribution of agrotopoclimate and agricultural development strategy in the warm gorge sectors

The vertical division of agrotopoclimate is carried out by the way of principal component analysis in the warm gorge sectors in the southwest of Hubei Province. According to the calculation, three layers are divided in the warm gorge sectors: hot layer (<300 m), warm layer (300~600 m) and mild layer (600~800 m). Such division provides a theoretical basis for setting up the rational allocation of three-dimensional agriculture. On the basis of the vertical division , decision on agricultural development strategy is carried out by means of analytical hierarchy process in the warm gorge sectors. It is necessary even in the same layer to select agricultural and forest crops that are suitable to the agroclimatic characteristics of microclimate environments, so that we can bring the agroclimatic superiority and potentiality into full play, develop agriculture and diversified economy, and protect the ecological balance. The conclusion will be good for the further use of agroclimatic resources and give an essential help for working out strategic objectives of agricultural development in the area.