基于地理探测器的地域社会认同空间分异研究

本文在统合社会认同与地方概念的基础上提出地域社会认同。从新型城镇化道路的提出到社会主要矛盾的转变,新时代的区域研究需要由以工业化为引领或以城市土地扩张为引领的“空间效率导向型”研究迈向“空间公平/正义导向型”研究,因此客观经济发展与主观社会认知的配适性研究亟待开展。在研究方法上,以空间异质性为基础运用地理探测器分析了地域社会认同的空间分异,并探寻了造成空间分异的关键地理探测因子。研究发现,随着中国经济社会的快速发展,影响地域社会认同的核心因素开始由区域地理环境大类因子转向建成环境与经济社会氛围大类因子,同时人均GDP、未婚比率、家庭平均房产数等地理探测子因子对地域社会认同的空间分异起着重要影响。

Research on the spacial heterogeneity of regional social identity based on geographical detector

By integrating the content of social identity and place, this paper puts forward the concept of regional social identity. Both social identity and place are crucial concepts in the field of social sciences and geography. Scholars have achieved massive research results on social identity in psychology, politics, sociology and other disciplines. Research in place also plays an important role in human geography. However, the previous studies lack the deep thinking of spatial attributes and the cognitive improvement of the place. Place is a kind of social orientation of human beings in the social and cultural structure, representing the sense of belonging and dwelling. From the proposal of the new urbanization to the transformation of the main social contradictions, regional research is faced with the transformation from"looking for the factors of regional development increment" to "analyzing the factors of regional differentiation stock". The regional research in the new era needs to change from the"space efficiency-oriented"research led by industrialization or urban land expansion to the"space equity/justice-oriented"research, so the research on the adaptability of objective economic development and subjective social cognition needs to be carried out urgently. This study analyzes the spatial differentiation of regional social identity based on spatial heterogeneity by the geographical detector and attempts to explore the key geographical detection factors of spatial differentiation through the macro level natural-attribute factors, built-environment factors and socio-economic environmental factors. We hope to find out the key geographical detection factors that cause the spatial differentiation of regional social identity to popularize regional social identity in academia. It is found that along with the rapid development of China’s economy and society, the key factors that affect the regional social identity begin to shift from the regional geographic environment macro level factors to the built-environmental factors and socio-economic environmental factors. At the sub-factor level, the per capita GDP,unmarried ratio, the average number of family houses and other geographical detector subfactors have great influences on the spatial differentiation of regional social identity.