旅游平衡区域经济差距作用分析——以辽宁省为例

以辽宁省为例,通过2001-2010年区域经济差距和旅游经济差距分析,总结区域经济和旅游经济的演化过程。对比发现,在此期间辽宁区域旅游经济差距大于经济差距,但二者数值逐步贴近。为了衡量旅游经济对于平衡区域经济差距的实际作用,该文提出了"旅游经济平衡指数"的量测指标。通过计算发现,2001-2010年旅游经济始终对辽宁区域经济差距起到积极的平衡作用,只是各年的平衡效果有所不同。为了更大限度发挥旅游经济对于辽宁省区域经济协调发展的作用,结合辽宁省经济与旅游格局,建议未来采取"两翼齐飞"与"金龙摆尾"的旅游发展战略,重点扶持经济落后的辽西和辽北地区发展旅游,带动经济增长,实现区域协调发展。

An Analysis of Tourism Balance to the Economic Disparities between Different Regions in Liaoning

With the continuous development of China′s tourism industry,tourism in the region economy and the advancement of tourism receipts continued to rise.And the effect of tourism economy to the economic disparities between different regions has been paid more and more attention.In this paper,there are six kinds of indexes that used to analyze the regional economic and tourism economic disparity in Liaoning Province.They are range,standard deviation,maximum and minimum coefficient,variation coefficient,Gini coefficient and Centralization Index.On the basis of analyzing the structure differences of six major indexes for measuring regional economic and tourism economic inequality,this paper summarized the evolution of regional economy and regional tourism economy in Liaoning Province.Comparative results show that although the gap of regional tourism economy is larger than that of the regional economic by 2010,but the disparities of them has become smaller and smaller since 2005.In order to measure the role of tourism economy in the regional economic gap clearly,the paper presents an indicator named "balance index of tourism economic".According to this indicator,regional tourism economy has always played a positive role in balancing the regional economic disparities in Liaoning from 2001 to 2010,but the effect is different in different years.Based on upon analysis,the "flying wings"and"dragon wagging tail" tourism development strategies were suggested in order to make tourism economy playing greater role in shrinking regional economic gap in future.