河北省南部新石器时代人地关系研究

该文通过考古及古环境资料,分析了河北省南部地区新石器时代文化分布特点、古环境演变规律和人地关系,认为环境对于人类活动及人类文化发展的制约是主要的,环境不仅影响遗址的数量及分布位置,而且影响文化的性质及存续时间。在气候温暖期,河北省南部地区较多受中原文化及山东文化区系的影响,而在气候变冷或变干期,形成具有自己特色的文化或受北方文化影响较大。但人类活动已在一定程度上影响环境变化,刀耕火种的农业生产方式,使得局部地区的原始植被,特别是森林植被遭到较大程度的破坏,使得先民们不得不频繁迁移,因此在河北省南部,多数遗址文化层较薄且少有叠压现象。太行山区植被的破坏可能在新石器时代即已出现。

On the Man-land Relationship in the Neolithic Age in the South of Hebei Province

In this paper, the distribution of the Neolithic culture and the changes of the paleoenvironment in the south of Hebei Province are analyzed on the basis of the archaeological and paleoenvironment information. And the man-land relationship in the Neolithic Age in this region is discussed. Some viewpoints are concluded: the environment primarily restricted the human activities and cultural development, and it not only influenced the number and distribution of the cultural relics but also influenced the character and duration of the culture; on the other hand, the human activities had affected the environmental changes in some way, and the forest disturbance in the Taihang Mountain could had appeared in the Neolithic Age.