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海洋小比例尺地图精确测量及计算方法
引用本文:邵长高,谭建军,荆丽梅,冯徽徽,孙芹芹.海洋小比例尺地图精确测量及计算方法[J].地理与地理信息科学,2009,25(2).
作者姓名:邵长高  谭建军  荆丽梅  冯徽徽  孙芹芹
作者单位:1. 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,广东广州510640;中国科学院研究生院,北京100049
2. 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,广东广州,510640
3. 泊里中心中学,山东青岛,266409
4. 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,广东广州510640;广州中科盛博信息技术有限公司,广东广州510630
摘    要:针对传统的欧式测量方法在海洋小比例尺地图长度、面积等计算时存在精度差的问题,通过对WGS1984投影、墨卡托投影、兰勃托投影和阿尔伯斯投影等特性的研究,利用ArcEngine技术实现海洋小比例尺地图投影的精确测量及计算,论述在不规则地球椭球体下如何精确量算海洋距离、面积等信息,为我国海洋资源探测和军事战略方面提供基础服务.

关 键 词:海洋测量  地理信息系统  地图投影  海洋科学

Method of Precise Measurement and Calculation of Small Scale Marine Map
SHAO Chang-gao,TAN Jian-jun,JING Li-mei,FENG Hui-hui,SUN Qin-qin.Method of Precise Measurement and Calculation of Small Scale Marine Map[J].Geography and Geo-Information Science,2009,25(2).
Authors:SHAO Chang-gao  TAN Jian-jun  JING Li-mei  FENG Hui-hui  SUN Qin-qin
Institution:1.Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry;Chinese Academy of Sciences;Guangzhou 510640;2.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences;Beijing 100049;3.Poli Middle School;Qingdao 266409;4.Guangzhou Casample Information Technology Co.Ltd;Guangzhou 510630;China
Abstract:To the small-scale map in ocean field,the traditional measurement method computes the lengths and areas with a relatively coarse precision.In order to improve the measurement precision,a new method has been provided in this study,which uses ArcEngine technology to finish the conversion between different projections and measure the earth's length,area as well as other information precisely.The different projections,such as WGS1984,Mercator,Lambert and Albers,also have been discussed,which can provide a good ...
Keywords:ocean measurements  GIS  map projection  marine science  
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