中国现阶段产业结构的地域差异研究

研究了我国省级行政单位和东、中、西部地区的产业结构(就业结构和产值结构)，并与全国和国际比较。结果表明，全国各省(直辖市、自治区)产业结构呈多样化特征；②全国各省(直辖市、自治区)就业结构的基本形式为“一三二”型，产值结构的基本形式为“二三一”型，表明产业结构不尽合理，从就业结构与产值结构的产投比看，第二产业效益相对为优，而农业效益低下；从东、中、西部地区的产业结构看．无论就业结构还是产值结构都与全国各省(市、区)产业结构的基本形式相一致，与发达的资本主义国家(美国、日本)相比差距明显，产业结构亟待升级。

A STUDY ON REGIONAL DIFFERENCES OF INDUSTRY STRUCTURE IN CHINA

An analysis is made on the present industry structure (employment structure and production structure) in China both at provincial level and at western, middle and eastern parts level, and a comparison between the industry structure in China and that in other countries is conducted. It is indicated that: 1) The industry structure of every province of China presents a variety of characteristic;2)The basic employment structure of each province of China is primary-tertiary-secondary type while the production structure is secondary-tertiary-primary type. Obviously, the industry structure in China is not quite reasonable. In view of the ratio of production to investment, the economic benefit of the secondary industry is comparatively better while that of primary industry(agriculture) is significantly low; 3) Both employment structure and production structure in eastern, middle and western China are in good agreement with those of each individual province of China. As compared with developed countries (such as the United States and Japan), the industry structure in China is inferior and needs to be improved.