深圳石岩水库污染状况及综合防治对策

采集石岩水库各来水支流和坝前共计8个样点3种不同深度的水样,由深圳市水质检测中心检测,检测地表水环境质量标准基本项目(除COD)和补充项目,共计28项.水质评价采用单项标准指数法和富营养化评价法.结果表明:根据单项标准指数法,全部采样点均检出超标污染物,共有12种污染物项目超标,其中总氮超标最严重;污染最严重的前3个样点分别是石岩河和深坑坜支流、麻布支流和石岩湖温泉度假村;根据富营养化评价法,水库的整体水质为中营养水平,个别样点已达到富营养化水平,磷是该水库富营养化的限制性营养元素;一些污染物有逐步沉积的现象,其含量随深度逐渐增加,如不加以控制,长期积累也会导致下层首先超标而影响水质.文中提出了对石岩水库污染水质的治理技术方法,并针对各个支流水质的污染特点提出了对应的防治措施.

Pollution and Prevention Measures of Shiyan Reservoir in Shenzhen City

Shiyan Reservoir was the main water supply reservoir of Baoan District in Shenzhen City and was polluted for a long time. 8 water samples at different depths from every branch and near the dam were collected, and tested by Shenzhen Water Quality Testing Center. The water quality of the Shiyan Reservoir was assessed by using a single water quality parameter model (contrast to the second criterion of environmental quality standards for surface water) and an eutrophication assessment model. The results indicat...