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城市尺度人居环境的主客观综合评价——以广州市为例
引用本文:丛艳国,夏斌,章家恩.城市尺度人居环境的主客观综合评价——以广州市为例[J].热带地理,2010,30(2).
作者姓名:丛艳国  夏斌  章家恩
作者单位:1. 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,广州,510640;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049;华南农业大学,林学院,广州,510642
2. 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,广州,510640
3. 华南农业大学,农学院,广州,510642
摘    要:为了帮助实现城市人居环境建设的"人本主义"回归,利用系统学方法构建了"人居环境满意度"与"人居环境建设水平"综合分析的评价模型,在此基础上搭建主客观耦合的指标体系,并利用AHP法求得各指标的权重。文中以广州市为例,对城市人居环境的客观水平和主观满意度进行了综合评价。结果显示,满意度与建设状况呈现趋同与趋异两种状况。基础设施建设的速度最快,满意度最高;公共服务设施发展滞缓,满意度较低。对于"居住、环境卫生、生态维护"等指标,虽然客观建设速度突飞猛进,但居民对其仍十分不满意。了解民意,不断缩小人居环境供给(建设水平)与需求(满意度)之间的差距应该成为城市发展的目标。

关 键 词:人居环境  城市尺度  建设水平  满意度  广州

Associated Evaluation of Subjective and Objective of Human Settlements on a City Scale:A Case Study of Guangzhou City
CONG Yanguo,XIA Bin,ZHANG Jiaen.Associated Evaluation of Subjective and Objective of Human Settlements on a City Scale:A Case Study of Guangzhou City[J].Tropical Geography,2010,30(2).
Authors:CONG Yanguo  XIA Bin  ZHANG Jiaen
Institution:CONG Yanguo 1,2,3,XIABin 1,ZHANG Jiaen 4 (1.Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China,2.Graduate School,Beijing 100049,3.College of Forestry,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,4.College of Agronomy,China)
Abstract:Human existence and development are the core of human settlements.Human settlements are not only directly related to materially growth,but also the advance of satisfactory.In order to help achieving the aim that construction should be up to demotic demands,the paper chooses the scale of city from the scale-chain of human settlements,establishes evaluation model of human settlements using some associated methods of qualitative and quantitative,statistic and investigation,subjective and objective,and systemat...
Keywords:human settlements  city scale  construction level  satisfaction  Guangzhou  
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