学术论文中引言与讨论的核心内容及其对应关系

引言是一篇学术论文让读者建立第一印象的“开门匙”，讨论是彰显文章水平和深度的标尺，故引言和讨论的写作对于一篇论文的重要性不言而喻。文章在分析已有文献的基础上，结合自己多年的编辑经验，以及与青年作者接触的感触，探析“引言”是如何围绕科学问题的提出而逐层展开，“讨论”是如何围绕科学问题的回答而循序深入；科学问题的提出和回答成为引言和讨论的核心内容，而科学问题则是连接两者的天然纽带。引言与讨论存在着前后呼应的对应关系。

Core Contents of the Introduction and Discussion in an Academic Paper and Their Corresponding Relationship

The introduction of an academic paper is the key to give readers a primary impression, and the discussion is a scale to measure the level and depth of the paper. Therefore, the importance of the introduction and the discussion in a paper is self-evident. As an editor of the journal, I summarize in this paper the existing literatures and my experience in editing, as well as my contact and exchange with the young contributors, and then analyze that in the introduction of the paper how to present and spread the scientific questions to be discussed, and in the discussion how to answer the scientific questions step by step. The scientific questions that are put forward in the introduction and the answers to those questions in the discussion should be the core contents of the introduction and discussion, and they are the natural link to connect the introduction and discussion. There is a corresponding relationship between the call in the introduction and the echo in the discussion of the paper.