承接产业转移影响因素和效应研究进展

产业转移研究逐渐从转出地视角转向承接地视角,研究的两个主要进路是承接产业转移影响因素和效应。前者关注的转移产业已经从FDI为主转向国外和国内产业转移并重,关注的影响因素也从经济因素转向经济、制度、政策、文化等多种因素,关注的产业转移承接能力也从概括的综合能力转向明确的单一能力并不断推向深入。后者具体包括经济增长和就业效应、产业结构优化和阻碍效应、技术溢出和创新效应以及环境效应。近年最受关注的环境效应研究也从静态视角转向动态视角。关于承接产业转移效应研究最近还出现了综合化、交叉化趋势。最后,指出了未来相关研究方向。

Research Progress of Impact Factors and Effects of Undertaking Industrial Transfer

The research on industry transfer has shifted from the perspective of transfer to the perspective of the undertaking. The perspective of the undertaking of the research on industry transfer has two approaches: the factors that affect industry transfer and the effect of industrial transfer on the undertaking. The transfer industry concerned to research on the influence factors of industry transfer has shifted from foreign direct investment(FDI) to foreign and domestic investment; the factors concerned to research on the influence factors of industry transfer also shift from the economic impact factors to the more comprehensive factors that included economic factors, institutional factors, policy factors and culture factors; the undertaking ability concerned to research on the influence factors of industry transfer also shifts from a comprehensive ability to a single capacity. The research literature of undertake industrial transfer effect can be divided according to four criteria that included the theoretical or empirical research perspective, comprehensive or single effect, the space scale of undertaking perspective and empirical research logic. The study of specific effects includes economic growth and employment effect, industrial structure optimization and hindrance effect, technology spillover and innovation effect, environmental effect and comprehensive effect. In recent years, the study of environmental effects has been most closely watched, and the research perspective has been moving from static to dynamic and most recently, there has been a trend of integration and crossover. Finally, this article puts forward the further research direction of influencing factors and effects of undertaking industrial transfer. The future research direction of the influencing factors of undertaking industrial transfer is as follows: 1) We should strengthen the study of industry transfer in smaller scale. 2) We will strengthen research on certain types of the transfer industries. 3) We should strengthen the comparative study of different industries and different undertaking areas. The future research direction of the effect of undertaking industrial transfer is as follows. 1) We should pay attention to the effect of difficult quantitative analysis, strengthen the combination of theory and empirical research. 2) We should pay attention to the study of the key effects of different industries and strengthen the study of the single effect. 3) We should pay attention to the micro research at the enterprise level and strengthen the study of the city as the undertaking. 4) We should pay attention to the differentiation between the industrial transfer effect and the development effect of the undertaking, and strengthen the accuracy of the research.