安徽省国内旅游经济增长与区域差异空间格局演变

以安徽省2000~2010年国内旅游收入为例,从区域的绝对差异、相对差异和区域差异程度等数理特性及区域空间中心、极化格局、地带差异格局和市域间差异的发散与收敛格局这一从整体到局部的空间特征上分析了安徽省国内旅游经济增长过程中区域差异的演变特点。结果显示安徽省国内旅游经济区域绝对差异上升,基本收入相对差距和目标收入相对差距演变态势相反;旅游购物收入对总基尼系数贡献趋大,是今后缩小区域差异的重要对象;合肥、黄山、安庆是安徽国内旅游经济发展的极化中心也是旅游空间中心南移的主要因子;地带空间格局演变分2000~2005年的收敛趋同、2005~2006年的发散分异、2006~2010年的收敛趋同3个阶段;市域间差异分析表明淮北、宿州、淮南、阜阳、蚌埠、六安、马鞍山7城市呈向下发散,是现阶段国内旅游经济发展较弱的城市,有待扩大旅游规模。

Domestic Tourism Economic Growth and Spatial Pattern Evolution of Regional Tourism Differences in Anhui Province

Due to the advantage differences of tourism resources endowments,geography location,transportation advantage,regional development policies,regional tourism economic development has always great disparities in China.The quantitive characteristics and spatial patterns of the domestic tourism income in 17 cities of Anhui Province in 2000-2010 are taken as an example and analyzed in the article.The evolution features of regional disparity of domestic tourism income in the process of the economic growth are analyzed on the base of the quantitive properties of absolute disparity,relative disparity,degree of regional disparity and spatial patterns from global district to local district of regional spatial centre,polarization patterns,regional disparity patterns,and disparities between the domain pattern of divergence and convergence.The results show that with the growth of domestic tourism economy,the absolute disparity of total tourism income and the sectional tourism income gradually expand.The relative disparity of primary tourism income is overall in the upward trend,and the relative disparity of target tourism income is in the downward trend,and the Gini coefficient is similar to the evolution tendency of coefficient of variation.It is main reason that the unbalanced economic development leads to the disparity expansion of tourism development.Primary tourism cost is the basic indicator reflecting the expenditure people traveling to destinations,and disparity expansion of regional tourism development is reflected firstly in disparity expansion of the primary tourism cost.But with people income increase,tourists will rise the proportion of shopping and entertainment consumption in tourist sites,and as the same time,tourist sites such as shopping and entertainment facilities are newly developed and invested to attract tourists spending.It narrows gradually the disparity of target consumption between original developing tourist sites and the newly developed tourist sites.Therefore,the focus of narrowing the gap of regional domestic tourism income should be placed on reducing the disparity of shopping income of tourist.About the spatial characteristics,the center of domestic tourist economy manifests a southward tendency in Anhui.It mainly attributes to the tourist growth poles of Hefei,Anqing and Huangshan being in the middle Anhui and the southern Anhui.By the analysis on Theil efficient,it can be concluded that the uneven development of tourist income among the northern Anhui,the middle Anhui and the southern Anhui should be considered at first,and the key is to increase the domestic tourist revenue of the northern Anhui.The balance of domestic tourist income of the cities in the middle Anhui is important in narrowing the disparity of tourist income among regions.Especially splitting Chaohu in 2011 will dramatically expand tourism revenue of Hefei,which will continue to expand the disparity of the cities in the middle Anhui.The analysis on the disparity among the cities indicates that Huaibei,Huainan,Suzhou,Fuyang,Bengbu,Lu’an,Maanshan is downward divergent.Their domestic tourist economy is weaker at present and their tourism scale should be expanded.