行政区划调整的旅游效应研究--兼论江西井冈山市与安徽黄山市的比较

在实地调查的基础上,分析了江西井冈山市行政区划调整的旅游资源效应、经济效应、环境效应,对比了井冈山市与安徽黄山市行政区划调整的旅游效应,结果表明:(1)井冈山市行政区划调整从地脉和文脉上整合旅游资源,丰富旅游产品内涵;消除原宁冈县旅游发展的多种屏蔽,统筹考虑生产力布局和基础设施建设,促进地区旅游经济的整体发展;消除环境整治的政区壁垒,整体规划、集中资金加强核心景区的保护和宏观生态环境的管理。(2)井冈山市旅游管理体制调整的滞后性延缓了行政区划调整正效应的发挥,管理体制、部门利益有待进一步协调;黄山市的行政区划调整适应了一定时期黄山市旅游发展的客观要求,促进了黄山市旅游经济的发展,然而,保存完好的徽州文化旅游资源以及基于此开发的旅游产品和旅游品牌在一定程度上受到抑制。

A Study on Tourism Effect of Adjustment of Administrative Demarcation--Giving consideration to comparison of the tourism effect of adjustment of administrative demarcation between Huangshan City and Jinggangshan City

Adjustment of administrative demarcation takes either positive or negative impact on tourism industry.On the basis of much on-the-spot investigation,the author,with Jinggangshan City taken as a major example,has analyzed the effect of tourism resources,tourism economics and tourism environment of adjustment in Jinggangshan City,and through the comparison of the tourism effect of adjustment made in administrative demarcation between Huangshan City and Jinggangshan City,the results are as follows:(1) Adjustment of administrative demarcation makes it possible for the tourism resources of Jinggangshan City to be perfectly integrated from terra and historical context,and at the same time enriches the intention of tourism products.Adjustment dispels the shielding effect of tourism on previous Ninggang County made by previous Jinggangshan City,avoids the repeated construction of the infrastructure,considers completely production layouts,forms scale economy,thus promotes the development of regional tourism economy.Adjustment eliminates the barrier of administrative division of environmental renovation,with an overall plan having been made,the concentration of the fund on strengthening the protection of the key scenic spot and management of the ecological environment has been proved quite successful.(2) The management is still in the position to be further improved,and the system of management and the profit of different departments are supposed to be further coordinated in Jinggangshan City.With adapting itself to the practiced requirement of tourism industry development of Huangshan City in certain period,the adjustment of administrative demarcation helps to establish the Huangshan tourism as a well-known brand and to promote the development of tourism economics in Huangshan City,on the other hand,with the further development of tourism,the strategy of reserving the Huizhou cultural tourism resources,and based on which the development of tourism product and tourism brand are to some extend restrained.