近30年中国极地气象科学研究进展

南极和北极是地球上的气候敏感地区,也是研究全球变化的关键区域.中国的南极和北极实地科学考察研究,分别始于20世纪80年代和90年代.作为国家行为,到2010年底,已经组织了27次南极考察、4次北极北冰洋考察和7次北极陆地考察;在南北极建立了4个科学考察站、5个(中澳/中美)合作自动气象站;初步形成了以有人考察站、无人自...

PROGRESSES OF RESEARCH ON POLAR METEOROLOGICAL SCIENCES IN CHINA OVER THE LAST THIRD DECADES

Antarctic and Arctic are sensitive regions in global climate change, and also the key regions of global change research. The great progress on scientific investigation and research of atmosphere in polar region has been made in recent 30 years. Through the research, the primary understanding to the relation between polarregion and global change was derived. Especially the space time variety of clim
ate change of Antarctic and Arctic regions is disclosed. Operational weather forecast system of polar region investigation was established. Sea ice Change and impact on atmosphere of polar region are diagnosed and simulated. Parameterization of atmospheric boundary layer of different underlying layers of, and change ofatmosphere ozone in the polar region are discussed. The possible impact on chan
ge of atmospheric environment of polar region to circulation of east Asia and climate of China has been studied with great progress.