南极磷虾商业化开发的战略性思考

南极磷虾的区域特色、资源保有量优势和广泛的应用价值,使它成为重要的战略资源。南极磷虾商业化开发战略是海洋战略的重要组成部分,其资源特色为战略制定与实施提供了支撑,符合战略性新兴产业发展要求。基于中国海洋开发的战略环境,结合南极磷虾资源特色,评估其战略能力,确立发展目标为形成并完善南极磷虾资源开发的产业体系,确立发展战略重点为跟踪南极磷虾资源养护管理措施变化和开发利用政策、中国南极磷虾产业发展模式及风险评估、中国发展南极磷虾产业关键技术突破与产业化机制、中国发展南极磷虾产业的政策措施与保障机制研究。

STRATEGIC THINKING BEHIND THE COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF ANTARCTIC KRILL

Regional characteristics, large quantities, and wide applications have increased the importance of Antarctic krill as a strategic resource. The characteristics of the Antarctic krill resource provide the basis for the formulation and implementation of the strategy for its commercial development, in accordance with the requirements of the development of the strategic emerging industries. Based on China’s strategy for ocean development and the characteristics of the Antarctic krill resource, this article evaluates the strategic capability of the krill resource and establishes goals regarding the development of its exploitation. Studies have shown that the primary areas of focus are the refinement of policies managing the utilization of the Antarctic krill resource, China’s Antarctic krill industrial development model and risk assessment, key technological breakthroughs in China’s development of the Antarctic krill industrialization mechanism, and China’s policies and measures considering research for safeguarding the krill resource.