碳足迹研究进展及其对低碳旅游研究的启示

旅游业不仅是气候变化的受害者，也是造成气候变化的重要原因。基于生命周期评价理论的碳足迹研究，可以对产品或服务从“摇篮”到“坟墓”的整个生命过程所排放的直接和间接的CO2量进行估算。通过整理国内外对碳足迹研究起源，碳足迹内涵，碳足迹分类，碳足迹研究理论与方法，区域碳足迹，碳足迹与贸易、碳足迹与家庭生活，碳足迹计算器，碳足迹标签等方面的研究，总结国内外在碳足迹研究上的差异，并从旅游碳足迹研究，低碳旅游政策，碳汇旅游，低碳旅游衡量标准等方面提出低碳旅游研究的启示。

Carbon Footprint and Low Carbon Tourism Research

Tourism is not only a victim of climate change,but also an important factor that causes climate change. Carbon footprint research can assess direct and indirect carbon dioxide emission of the whole life cycle of products or service from the cradle to the grave. The paper analyzes the origin of carbon footprint,definition of, carbon footprint,classification of carbon footprint,research theories and methods of carbon footprint,regional carbon footprint,carbon footprint and trade,carbon footprint and family,carbon footprint calculator,and carbon footprint label,etc,concludes the difference of the international and domestic academy,finally enlightens low carbon tourism research in the point of tourism carbon footprint,low carbon tourism policy,carbon sink tourism,low carbon tourism measurement standard,etc.