中国天然气进口的空间格局分析

文章从中国发展低碳经济的需要出发,指出天然气是一种理想的高效清洁能源,是发展低碳能源的首选。通过分析中国天然气供不应求、世界天然气供过于求的市场现状,以及世界天然气资源的分布,提出中国从其周边国家进口天然气符合经济高效原则。中国从国外进口天然气主要有四条路线,即中亚输入通道;缅甸输入通道;俄罗斯输入通道;海上输入通道（重点分析了澳大利亚输入通道）。文章对此四条路线格局及其地缘优势进行了分析,认为中国天然气进口的空间格局已基本形成,这将对我国未来发展低碳经济和保护环境起重要的促进作用。

The Analysis of China's Natural Gas Imports Spatial Pattern

From the needs of low-carbon economy for China＇s development,according to China＇s natural gas shortage and the world over-supply situation of natural gas that China needs to import natural gas from abroad,the four main routes are put forward in this paper as follows：Central Asian natural gas input channels;Myanmar natural gas input channels;Russian natural gas input channels;Offshore natural gas input channels（Australian input channels）.And from the point of advantage of geographic aim at the four main routes in-depth research and analysis,the import of China＇s natural gas come to the space pattern has basically formed.This will be an important role in China＇s future low-carbon economic development and environmental protection.