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| 中国旅游科技创新的时空结构、重心轨迹及其影响因素研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 周成,冯学钢,张旭红.中国旅游科技创新的时空结构、重心轨迹及其影响因素研究[J].世界地理研究,2022,31(2):418-427. |
| 作者姓名： | 周成 冯学钢 张旭红 |
| 作者单位： | 山西财经大学文化旅游学院，太原 030006 华东师范大学工商管理学院，上海 200062 西安理工大学经济与管理学院，西安 710054 |
| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学基金项目(20YJC890050);山西省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目(2021W048);山西财经大学2021年度研究生教育改革课题(21jgxj064) |
| 摘 要： | 旅游产业是充满众多科技创新与成果转化的社会经济部门。以我国旅游产业相关发明专利、旅游收入、风景名胜区、高校学生数等为分析依据，基于地理集中指数、动态变动指数、空间重心模型和灰色关联分析等方法，对各省区2006—2017年旅游科技创新的时空结构、重心轨迹及其影响因素等进行实证研究。结果表明：时间上，我国旅游科技创新整体上呈波动上升的发展态势，2013年后地理集中度指数开始持续下降；空间上，旅游科技创新在我国呈东高西低、南高北低的分布格局。此外，旅游科技创新的空间重心位于我国华东地区，并呈先由北向南、再由东向西的移动轨迹。最后，科技创新产出、旅游经济水平、科技经费投入、经济宏观环境、科技创新服务、旅游资源禀赋等要素指标均对我国旅游科技创新产生一定影响，但影响程度具有差异。 |
| 关 键 词： | 旅游创新 科技创新 空间重心 影响因素 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-07-31 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022-01-17 |
Spatial-temporal structure,spatial gravity center and influential factors of scientific and technological innovation of tourism industry in China |
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| Cheng ZHOU,Xuegang FENG,Xuhong ZHANG.Spatial-temporal structure,spatial gravity center and influential factors of scientific and technological innovation of tourism industry in China[J].World Regional Studies,2022,31(2):418-427. | |
| Authors: | Cheng ZHOU Xuegang FENG Xuhong ZHANG |
| Institution: | Faculty of Culture and Tourism, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan 030006, China School of Business Administration, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China Xi'an University of Technology, School of Economic and Management, Xi'an 710054, China |
| Abstract: | Tourism industry is one of the important social and economic departments with a large number of scientific and technological innovation and achievement transformation of research. Based on the patents and invention of tourism industry, tourist income, scenic spots and the number of college students in China, this paper study the characteristic of spatial-temporal structure, the evolutionary track of the center of gravity and the influencing factors of scientific and technological innovation in China from 2006 to 2017 by means of dynamic variation index, geographical concentration index, spatial center of gravity and grey correlation analysis. The results indicate that, scientific and technological innovation of China's tourism has shown a fluctuating and rising development trend on the whole. After 2013, the geographic concentration index began to decline continuously. Scientific and technological innovation of tourism in China presents the distribution pattern of high in the east and the south, low in the west and the north spatially. In addition, the center of gravity of scientific and technological innovation in tourism is located in East China, and it moves from north to south and then from east to west. Finally, the output of scientific and technological innovation, level of tourism economy, investment of science and technology, macro-economic environment, service of scientific and technological innovation, and tourism resources endowment and other factors all have a certain impact on scientific and technological innovation of tourism in China, but degree of influence is different |
| Keywords: | tourism innovation scientific and technological innovation center of gravity factors |
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