三峡库区农村工业发展模式研究

农民、农村、农业这“三农”问题是目前中国社会经济生活中面临的重大问题 ,而解决这一问题的关键是提高农村地区整体经济发展水平 ,促进农村劳动力向非农产业转移。三峡库区主体地处我国经济落后的西部地区 ,广大农村耕地资源有限 ,人口密度很大 ,人地关系十分紧张 ,致使库区生态环境受到较大的破坏 ,阻碍了农村经济的发展 ,并对三峡工程构成极大威胁。在库区发展农村工业 ,推进农村工业化的进程 ,可以加快农村经济发展、促进农村劳动力向工业转移 ,缓解库区日益紧张的人地关系。本文在对库区 1 9个区县农村工业发展实地调查的基础上 ,通过对三峡库区农村工业发展状况和空间分布特点的分析 ,运用一般类型分析的方法将库区农村工业分为城郊型农村工业区 ,远郊型农村工业区 ,远离中心城市的平原型农村工业区 ,山区型农村工业区四种类型 ,并针对每种类型区提出具体的发展模式。这不但对解决三峡库区农村工业发展问题具有较强的实践意义 ,而且对我国其他经济不发达地区的农村工业发展有一定的借鉴意义。

Studies on Developmental Mode of Rural Industry in Three Gorges Reservoir Area

At present, Chinese government must resolve the problem of Farmer, rural and agriculture, because the problem has impeded economic development. It is very important to resolve the problem to improve the living level of farmer and promote labor force transfer from agriculture to industry. The three gorges reservoir area locates on under developed western China. Based on the truth that population is numerous and the land is scarce, we put forward that it must develop rural industry reasonably and promote the rural industrialization of reservoir area in order to improve the relationships between human and environments and promote economic development. This paper analyzes the contribution of rural industry to local economy and social development, the ownership structure and industrial structure of rural industry, the character of its size structure and the present situation of difference of industrial development and space distribution. Based on foregoing analyses, the regionalizations of the rural industry in three gorges reservoir area is done. Four different rural industry models are delineated, and countermeasures for rural industrial development are put forward according to different regions. The studies on developmental mode have not only practical effect on the development of rural economy in three gorges reservoir area, but also instructional meaning for else under developed regions in western China.