中国交通运输地理学的研究进展与展望

交通运输地理学是人文地理学的重要分支学科，有必要考察其研究进展和发展趋向。在界定评述体系的基础上，本文从学科理论构筑、区域综合交通与区划、部门交通、城市交通、空间效应等角度，回顾了我国交通运输地理学的发展历史和研究过程以及最新进展，梳理出该学科自20世纪20年代以来的发展和研究的宏观脉络，并对其进行简单总结和评述。同时参考相关权威杂志，简单介绍了国际交通运输地理学的最新研究动态和热点。然后根据我国的研究进展和特殊社会经济环境，结合国际最新研究动态，探讨未来我国交通运输地理学的研究趋向和发展态势。

Research History and Developing Trend about Geography of Transportation in China

Geography of transportation is the important research field of human geography, and it is necessary to review its developing history integrally in China , appraise its research progress and discuss its future developing trend. In this paper, based on expounding about appraising system, the author narrated the research history and newest studying progress of transportation geography in detailed in China from different studying field since 1927, including: ①theory system of transportation geography; ②regional integrative transportation and its regional plan; ③different department transportation geographical research; ④urban transportation geographical research; ⑤the research of traffic spatial influence, and the author reviewed the macroscopical skeleton of transportation geographical development and research in China. Furthermore the author concluded and evaluated its development and research progress in China simply. Then the author referenced the authoritative journals of international transportation geography, and expounded simply its international research progress and main theory viewpoints, including: ①spatial influence of air transportation networks; ②container transportation systems; ③geographical research of modern logistics; ④spatial influence about release of transportation control; ⑤environment appraising of large transportation construction. In the final, based on current research and social-economical environment of China, referenced the international studying focus, the author discussed the important research fields and developing trend of transportation geography in China, including: ①spatial optimising of transportation networks resources; ②social and economical mechanism of spatial flows; ③social-economical and environment influence of transportation construction; ④geographical research of modern logistics; ⑤effect of corporation operation.