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| 水环境非点源污染模型研究进展 | |
| 引用本文： | 夏军,翟晓燕,张永勇.水环境非点源污染模型研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2012,31(7):941-952. |
| 作者姓名： | 夏军 翟晓燕 张永勇 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室,430072 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所陆地水循环及地表过程重点实验室,北京100101 2. 武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室,430072 3. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所陆地水循环及地表过程重点实验室,北京,100101 |
| 基金项目： | 国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项课题，武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室开放基金，中国科学院对外合作项目 |
| 摘 要： | 水环境非点源污染已引起严重的生态环境问题,非点源污染的量化是当今国际研究热点,数学模拟是研究非点源污染最直接有效的途径之一,建立以实用性为目标的非点源污染机理模型已成为管理和控制非点源污染的有效手段。本文阐述了国内外非点源污染模型的发展、功能、存在的问题,及构建非点源污染机理模型的思路,最后展望了非点源污染模型研究的发展趋势。 |
| 关 键 词： | 非点源污染 机理模型 展望 |
Progress in the Research of Water Environmental Nonpoint Source Pollution Models |
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| XIA Jun,ZHAI Xiaoyan,ZHANG Yongyong.Progress in the Research of Water Environmental Nonpoint Source Pollution Models[J].Progress in Geography,2012,31(7):941-952. | |
| Authors: | XIA Jun ZHAI Xiaoyan ZHANG Yongyong |
| Institution: | 1.State key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;2.Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes,CAS,Beijing 100101,China) |
| Abstract: | Water environmental nonpoint source pollution has caused serious eco-environment problems,and the quantitative identification of nonpoint source pollution is an international research focus,of which the most direct and effective means is mathematical simulation,and the establishment of a practically-aimed non-point source pollution mechanism model has become an effective means for nonpoint source pollution management and control.The development,functions and current problems of domestic and international nonpoint source pollution models,along with the construction approaches of nonpoint source pollution mechanism model,are briefly described,and the future studies are prospected in this paper. |
| Keywords: | nonpoint source pollution mechanism model prospect |
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