基于要素叠加的旅游景区经济影响域空间分异——以八达岭长城景区为例

本文在旅游景区的层次上，以旅游经济影响的空间范围——旅游经济影响域为视角进行研究和空间尺度推绎，探索在空间尺度上评估旅游景区对周边地区经济影响的程度和范围的定量分析方法，提出了旅游景区经济影响域的概念和关键指标界定，并分析了典型案例北京郊区经济辐射特点显著的景区——八达岭长城旅游区的辐射影响范围。在对八达岭周边的岔道、石佛寺等案例区域实施现场调研的基础上，获取了旅游就业、旅游收入和居民感知要素的旅游经济指标的实测值。然后运用旅游区位商模型、聚类分析等方法对样本数据进行总体趋势分析，从而分别测算出基于就业、收入和感知的八达岭景区旅游经济影响域的空间结构，最终通过要素叠加法刻画出旅游经济影响域的空间结构。

Research on the Economic Impact Domain and Spatial Structure of Tourism Areas Based on the Element Superposition Model: A Case Study of Badaling Tourism Area in Beijing

The research on the spatial structure of tourism impact-domain of tourism areas not only can enrich theories of tourism areas and tourism impact,but also is an important complementary tool to help develop tourism areas. The paper discusses the concept and elements of tourism economic impact domain-tourism labor,tourism revenue and tourism perception,and then analyses the tourism economic impacts resulted from the development of the Badaling tour area. After selecting six sample areas around the Badaling tou...