东京都市圈大气污染防治政策对京津冀的启示

京津冀城市群与东京大都市圈不仅在疏解非首都功能、优化城市空间结构等方面存在共通之处,其区域大气污染防治过程所显现的污染源及污染物种类等特征也相似。本文以京津冀城市群和东京大都市圈作为比较研究对象,在全面介绍东京大都市圈大气污染防治的过程与成效,并系统分析大气污染防治政策路径的基础上,根据京津冀城市群大气污染特征、大气污染防治政策体系以及需要解决的问题,从政策形成、政策框架、政策实施3个方面,提出制定大气污染防治政策的建议。

Atmospheric pollution control policies of the Tokyo metropolitan area as a reference for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration

Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration and Tokyo metropolitan area have similar features of diverting non-capital functions and optimizing urban spatial structures, as well as dealing with similar categories of pollution sources and pollutants in the atmospheric pollution control process. To compare Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration and Tokyo metropolitan area, this article introduces the atmospheric pollution control processes and effects in Tokyo metropolitan area, and analyzes the atmospheric pollution control policy paths in Tokyo. Based on these analyses, combining the atmospheric pollution characteristics of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration, the atmospheric pollution control policy system, and problems to be solved, this research provides recommendations for atmospheric pollution control policy-making of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration from the perspectives of policy formation, policy framework, and policy implementation.