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张家口经济落后的深层次原因
引用本文:张锦,王宝钧,宋翠娥.张家口经济落后的深层次原因[J].云南地理环境研究,2011,23(1):86-91.
作者姓名:张锦  王宝钧  宋翠娥
作者单位:1. 张家口教育学院,地理系,河北,张家口,075000;中山大学,地理与规划学院,广东,广州,510275
2. 张家口教育学院,地理系,河北,张家口,075000
基金项目:河北省改革战略研究会2009年度重点研究课题
摘    要:改革开放以来,中国经济得到了迅猛发展,但是张家口的贫困问题却没有得到有效彻底地解决,通过对张家口实地走访调查,从主观因素和客观因素两大类来分析制约张家口经济落后的核心因素。客观因素主要包括:北京的军事防卫、生态贫困、京津极化效应大于扩散效应、恶劣的自然环境对生产要素产生负面效应和限制本地区农业的发展。主观因素主要包括:制度贫困、知识贫困、市场意识淡薄。张家口在制定经济发展战略时应"对症下药"提出合理的建议,促进其经济快速持续健康地发展。

关 键 词:张家口  经济  制度

ZHANGJIAKOU ECONOMY BACKWARD DEEP LEVEL REASON
ZHANG Jin,WANG Bao-jun,SONG Cui-e.ZHANGJIAKOU ECONOMY BACKWARD DEEP LEVEL REASON[J].Yunnan Geographic Environment Research,2011,23(1):86-91.
Authors:ZHANG Jin  WANG Bao-jun  SONG Cui-e
Institution:1.Department of Geology,Zhangjiakou Educational College,Zhangjiakou 075000,Hebei,China; 2.School of Geography and Planning,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510275,Guangdong,China)
Abstract:Since the reform and opening up,China's economy has developed rapidly,but the development of zhangjiakou poverty but didn't get effective thoroughly solve.Through to the Zhangjiakou field visiting survey,from the subjective factors and objective factors two categories to analyze restricting the core factor of Zhangjiakou backward economy.Objective factors include:Beijing's military defense,ecological poverty,the Beijing-Tianjin polarization effect than diffusion effect,the bad natural environment of production factors an adverse effect and restricted the development of regional agriculture.Subjective factors include:institutional poverty,intellectual poverty,market consciousness.In Zhangjiakou formulated economic development strategy should be "suit the remedy to the case" put forward reasonable suggestions,like this can promote its economy fast and continuous healthy development.
Keywords:Zhangjiakou  economy  system
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