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BP、Hopfield神经网络在位场反演中的应用比较
引用本文:张新兵,王家林,陈冰,吴健生.BP、Hopfield神经网络在位场反演中的应用比较[J].物探化探计算技术,2007,29(2):161-166.
作者姓名:张新兵  王家林  陈冰  吴健生
作者单位:1. 同济大学,海洋地质国家重点实验室,上海,200092
2. 同济大学,海洋与地球科学学院,上海,200092
基金项目:中国科学院边缘海地质重点实验室基金;同济大学校科研和教改项目
摘    要:比较了BP、Hopfield二种神经网络模型的特性及其运行机制,分别用于位场反演,还比较了各自在位场反演中的应用效果。结果表明:这二种神经网络模型虽然都可用于位场反演,但由于Hopfield网络缺乏学习能力,不能较好地利用已知地质、地球物理信息而受到限制。而BP神经网络具有较强的学习能力,能从已知的信息中得到有利于解决最优化问题的结论,比Hopfield神经网络更加适合于位场的反演问题。

关 键 词:BP神经网络  Hopfield神经网络  位场反演
文章编号:1001-1749(2007)02-0161-06
修稿时间:03 23 2006 12:00AM

The application comparisons of BPNN and HNN in potential field inversion
ZHANG Xin-bing,WANG Jia-lin,CHEN Bing,et al..The application comparisons of BPNN and HNN in potential field inversion[J].Computing Techniques For Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,2007,29(2):161-166.
Authors:ZHANG Xin-bing  WANG Jia-lin  CHEN Bing  
Abstract:The paper compares the features and mechanism of Back-propagation neural networks(BPNN)with that of Hopfield neural networks(HNN),then their application effects in potential field inversion.The results shows that though the both of the neural network models can be used in the potential field inversion,HNN without learning capability can not make use of the prior geological and geophysical data,while on the contrast,BPNN,with their good learning capability and being able to abstract optimum information from prior data is more suitable for potential field inversion than HNN.
Keywords:BPNN  HNN  potential field inversion
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