河北秦皇岛地区第四纪冰川遗迹研究

中国东部中低山区是否存在第四纪冰川的争鸣已经持续了近一个世纪，之所以存在争议，主要是目前发现的大部分冰川遗迹都是零散的、孤立的，具有多解性，不能充分支撑冰川存在的观点.经过对燕山山脉秦皇岛段长期深入细致的考察，发现了大量的、类型齐全的与冰川有关的遗迹，主要类型有冰川漂砾、冰碛、石海、冰臼、冰斗、冰蚀槽、冰擦痕、羊背石、角峰和U形谷.这些遗迹之间都存在着相互关联，形成了有力的证据群和证据链条，为中国东部地区第四纪冰期的研究提供了可靠的资料.

STUDY ON THE QUATERNARY GLACIAL RELICS IN QINHUANGDAO AREA,HEBEI PROVINCE

As the discovered glacial relics are mostly scattered and isolated, with multi-interpretation, which cannot fully support the existence of glaciers, the topic whether the Quaternary glaciers exist in the low and middle mountains of eastern China has been controversial for nearly a century. Through the long-term detailed investigation in Qinhuangdao section of Yanshan Mountains, a large number of relics related to glaciers have been found, the main types including glacial boulder, moraine, stone sea, moulin, cirque, glacial trough, glacial striation, sheepback rock, pyramidal peak and U-shaped valley. These relics are all interrelated and form strong evidence group and chain, which provide reliable data for the study of Quaternary glaciation in eastern China.