塔里木盆地塔中低凸起古生代断裂构造样式与成因探讨

三维地震资料解析表明,塔中低凸起古生代断裂样式复杂,发育有4期不同性质的断裂:①寒武纪—早奥陶世张性正断裂,其展布形态和发育规模为后期构造活动奠定了基础;②晚奥陶世逆冲及走滑断裂,具有明显的分带、分段性,东部主要为基底卷入逆冲断裂,中西部为盖层滑脱和北西向走滑断裂;③志留—泥盆纪挤压应力环境下形成的走滑断裂体系,北东南西向展布,包括主干边界断裂、尾端羽列断裂和拉分地堑3个组成要素,主干断裂在剖面上断面近于直立,直插基底,延伸较远,与其他各级断裂构成花状构造,其尾端发育有羽列断裂,拉分地堑受多级断层控制,平面上呈菱形;④二叠纪岩浆活动派生断裂,岩浆刺穿对早期断裂进行叠置和改造,形成一系列似"花状构造"。从断裂平面展布来看,塔中古生代断裂整体上呈发散的帚状,其构造枢纽端位于东段,内旋层左旋扭动,外旋层右旋,内旋层指向发散端,属张扭性帚状构造。

Paleozoic Faulting Structure Styles of the Tazhong Low Uplift,Tarim Basin and Its Mechanism

Based upon the fine interpretations of 3D seismic data in the Tazhong l ow uplift,four series of faulting systems are classified:(1)Cambrian-early Ord ovician tensional fault systems whose distribution,configuration and developmen t scales establish the foundation of the consequent structural activities; (2)la te Ordovician thrust fault systems and northwestward slip fault systems whose st ructural characteristics vary in different zones and fragments:thrust fault sys tem develops in the east,and northwestw...