水平绳索随钻定向钻进技术研究与应用

水平孔绳索取心钻进时, 钻具回转轴线与自身重力方向不在一条直线上, 地面孔口加压, 受地层软硬或岩层产状作用下, 钻孔轨迹都会发生偏斜, 目前暂无有效办法实现随钻定向纠斜。针对此问题, 开展了小直径水平绳索随钻定向仪器的推送、固定、打捞机构研究, 创新形成一套水平绳索定向钻进器具和定向技术, 并在川藏铁路多吉隧道水平钻孔进行随钻定向纠斜, 成功抑制钻孔上漂趋势, 并降斜3°, 为地质勘查水平绳索取心定向钻进轨迹控制提供支撑。 

Research and application of horizontal wire-line directional deviation correction while drilling

In wire-line core drilling of horizontal holes, the rotation axis of the drilling tool is not in a straight line with its own gravity direction; with the ground hole pressurized, the drilling trajectory will be deviated due to the soft and hard formation or the occurrence of the rock formation. At present, there is no effective way to achieve directional deviation correction while drilling. This paper studies the pushing, fixing and fishing technologies of small-diameter horizontal wire-line directional instruments while drilling. A set of horizontal rope directional drilling tools and directional technology are developed and applied in directional deviation correction while drilling in horizontal drilling of Duoji tunnel in Sichuan-Tibet Railway. It has successfully restrained the upward drift of the borehole and lowered the inclination by 3°. It will provide support for trajectory control of horizontal wire-line coring directional drilling in geological exploration.