河北阳原新生代玄武岩中橄榄岩捕虏体的含水量研究

为约束华北克拉通岩石圈的流变机制,使用傅立叶变换显微红外光谱仪(FTIR)测量了阳原玄武岩中尖晶石橄榄岩捕虏体的矿物含水量.FTIR光谱结果表明阳原橄榄岩捕虏体的橄榄石、斜方辉石和单斜辉石都有特征的OH吸收峰.橄榄石含有微量的水(4×104-6～9 × 10-6H2O),斜方辉石含水量为(105～201)× 10-6,单斜辉石含水量为(260～440)×10-6,计算得出的全岩含水量为(49～75)×10-6.值得注意的是,富流体交代以及后期蚀变作用使得含角闪石的方辉橄榄岩样品中单斜辉石的含水量显著增加.阳原橄榄岩中单斜辉石与斜方辉石的含水量存在明显的正相关关系,水在单斜辉石和斜方辉石中的分配系数Dcpx/opxOH=2.4±0.9,与全球橄榄岩样品的平均值基本一致(Dcpx/opxOH=2.2±0.1).与汉诺坝的橄榄岩捕虏体相比,阳原捕虏体中橄榄石和辉石的结构水含量都明显较高,这可能与阳原橄榄岩经历的上地幔交代作用有关.统计表明全球克拉通玄武岩携带的尖晶石橄榄岩捕虏体中橄榄石的含水量普遍较低(0～10×10-6),而斜方辉石和单斜辉石的含水量则存在明显的不均一性.金伯利岩携带的石榴石橄榄岩中橄榄石、斜方辉石和单斜辉石的含水量都明显高于玄武岩携带的尖晶石橄榄岩中相应矿物的含水量,这可能与金伯利岩来源深、富流体、上升快的性质相关.

Water Content of Peridotite Xenoliths from Cenozoic Basalt in Yangyuan, Hebei Province

Water in the upper mantle plays a critical role in the strength and partial melting of lithosphere. Investigation on water contents of peridotite xenoliths from the North China Craton (NCC) gives important constraints on mechanism for its lithospheric thinning since the Mesozoic. Spinel peridotite xenoliths were collected from Cenozoic basalt in Yangyuan, Hebei province, to study the water contents of the lithospheric mantle in the northern Trans-North China Orogen of NCC. Using microscopic Fourier transfor...