纳米矿物-水溶液界面过程

在地球环境中普遍存在的纳米矿物-水溶液界面对许多基本的地球化学过程都至关重要，因而是纳米地球化学的前沿核心研究领域.简要介绍了纳米矿物-水溶液界面领域的基本概念和近期研究进展.举例描述了纳米矿物团聚、吸附、溶解和化学反应等几个相互关联的主要过程，具体阐述了纳米矿物自身特征（如组成、结构、尺寸、形貌、表面保护剂等）以及环境介质条件（如pH、离子强度、化学反应物质、天然有机质浓度和组成、微生物、光辐射等）对纳米矿物-水溶液界面过程的影响规律和微观机制.针对本领域发展面临的机遇和挑战，为未来的研究方向提出了一些设想和建议. 

Nanomineral-Aqueous Solution Interfacial Processes

Nanomineral-aqueous solution interface is ubiquitous in the earth environment, and is of critical importance to many fundamental geochemical processes. The study on nanomineral-aqueons interfaces is therefore at the forefront of nanogeochemistry. In this paper, it briefly introduces the basic concepts and recent research progresses in the field of nanomineral-aqueons interfaces, and specifically illustrates major interfacial processes including aggregation, adsorption, dissolution and chemical reaction of nanominerals. The effects and microscopic mechanisms of nanomineral characteristics (such as composition, structure, size, morphology, surface protection layer, etc.) and environmental media conditions (including pH, ionic strength, chemical reaction substances, NOM concentration and composition, microorganism, light radiation, etc.) on the interfacial processes are discussed in detail. In view of the opportunities and challenges presented in this field, some suggestions for future research directions are put forward.