峨眉火成岩省内带岩浆硫化物含矿岩体橄榄石的成因意义

峨眉火成岩省内带出露数十个含Ni-Cu-铂族元素(PGE)硫化物矿床(或矿化)的镁铁质-超镁铁质侵入岩体.根据铂族元素(PGE)含量的不同,这些岩浆硫化物矿床可分为Ni-Cu型(如力马河和清水河)、Ni-Cu-PGE型(如清矿山和黄草坪)和PGE型(如金宝山和杨合武).不同类型含矿岩体的橄榄石电子探针分析表明,除了清矿山岩体少数几个橄榄石晶体属于镁橄榄石外(Fo90.1～Fo93.1),其余均为贵橄榄石(Fo76.8～Fo89.6).不同矿化类型的岩体的橄榄石成分差异明显.Ni-Cu型硫化物含矿岩体的橄榄石Fo为77～87,Ni含量变化范围为(976～2176)×10-6.Ni-Cu-PGE型硫化物含矿岩体的橄榄石Fo为80～86,Ni含量范围为(1024～2543)×10-6.PGE型硫化物含矿岩体的橄榄石Fo为78～84,Ni含量在(776～1755)×10-6之间变化.清矿山Ni-Cu-PGE型硫化物含矿岩体橄榄石具有高Fo(最高达93.1)和CaO含量(0.245%～1.14%)、以及非常低的Ni(266×10-6)的特征,可能是同化混染作用的结果.利用力马河岩体最高Fo含量的橄榄石成分计算表明,母岩...

Genetic Significances of Olivine from Magmatic Sulfide Ore-Bearing Intrusions in Central Zone of Emeishan Large Igneous Province

Several mafic-ultramafic intrusions hosting economic Ni-Cu-(PGE) sulfide deposits and sub-economic sulfide mineralization occur in the central zone of the Emeishan large igneous province (LIP).These magmatic sulfide deposits can be divided into the Ni-Cu type (e.g.Limahe and Qingshuihe),Ni-Cu-PGE type (e.g.Qingkuangshan and Huangcaoping) and PGE type (e.g.Jinbaoshan and Yanghewu),according to the variations in the content of platinum-group elements (PGE).Electron microprobe analyses of olivine show that alm...