我国某地含褐钇钶矿碱性花岗岩的特征

The fergusonite alkaline granite referred to in this paper is a complex consisting of acmite-augite riebeckite granite, riebeckite granite and biotite riebeckite granite. Its principal rock-forming minerals include acmite-augite, riebeckite, quartz, perthite and biotite, with fergusonite, zircon, magnetite and galena as its accessary minerals. Astrophyllite and thorite are abundant in a late alkali granite dike. Petrochemically, it is rich in K, Na, Si, and such rare metals as Nb, Ta, Y, Yb, Zr and Hf, but depleted in Al and Ca. In comparison with that found in other types of granite, the fergusonite in the alkaline granite has higher ferromagnesian components, thorium, niobium, but lower rare earths and tantalum.