贵州盘县石桥矿区地质灾害研究

通过对贵州省盘县某煤矿区地质灾害的实地调查,矿区主要发育的地质灾害主要有滑坡、崩塌、地裂缝、地面塌陷等,其形成与发展固然与自然地质环境相关,但长期较大规模的煤炭资源开发和无序的开采等人类工程活动是主要影响因素,采用科学的煤炭资源开发方案与采矿方法才是避免与减轻地质灾害发生的主要途径。

A Study on Geological Hazard in Shiqiao Mining Area, Panxian, Guizhou

Through site investigation of geological hazard in a coalmine in Panxian, Guizhou Province, found out main geological hazards have landslide, collapse, geofracture and surface subsidence etc. Although their formation and development are related with natural geological environment, but the main impact factor is human engineering activity of long-term larger scope coal resource exploitation and disorderly mining. Thus the main approach to avoid and mitigate geological hazard is only to adopt scientific coal resource exploitation project and mining method.