沉积岩中铀、钍、钾分布特征

沉积岩中铀、钍、钾的研究可以给人们带来沉积环境、物质来源、沉积层中稀有气体关系和地热状态等信息,对寻找沉积型自然放射性元素也是重要的基础工作。七十年代以来为开展含油气沉积盆地的铀、钍、钾分布特征的研究,我们先后建立了沉积岩中轴、钍、钾的γ-能谱测定法及化学量测方法。对我国几个含油气盆地各种沉积岩进行了铀、钍、钾的浓度测量,取得了一批基础数据。本文以陆相沉积为主,讨论了铀、钍、钾的分布特征,在此基础上进而探讨了它们的古环境意义,与有机质关系等地球化学问题。

DISTRIBUTIONAL FEATURES OF URANIUM,THORIUM AND POTASSIUM IN THE SEDIMENTARY ROCKS

This article refers to the distribution of uranium, thorium and potassium in the sedimentary rocks of several oil and gas-bearing basins in China. 211 samples have been analyzed, of which 132 belong to mud shale and 79 to other rocks. On the basis of the above data, the following ideas are conceived.