寻找含金刚石金伯利岩的地质经济学

地质经济学关注地质科学研究和矿产勘查经费使用的有效性，是使科研的成果更有意义、更具创新性、找矿更具有针对性。含金刚石的金伯利岩体是世界上分布较少和较难寻找的岩体，但地质学家却做了大量的和深入的研究。从消化全球科学研究成果、建立金刚石矿勘查靶区、利用指示矿物追踪、消除干扰体，进而用多种手段确定靶位，建立了一套科研成果用于找矿的行之有效的步骤，进行每一个步骤时都要考虑到资金使用的有效性。本文讨论地质经济学在寻找含金刚石的金伯利岩全过程中的应用，抛砖引玉，认为地质经济学应当贯穿在科研和找矿的各个方面。本文还对中国寻找金刚石矿的远景区进行了分析。

Geo-economics of prospecting diamondiferous kimberlites

Geo- economics is a discipline that pays attention to the effectiveness of fund usage of geological research and mineral exploration,in purposes of more meaningful and more innovative achievements of scientific research, and more targeted in searching for ore minerals. The diamondiferous kimberlite is a kind of rock less distributed and hard to find in the world, but it is deeply studied in geological science and in exploration. From digesting global scientific research results, establishing diamond exploration target area, using indicator minerals to trace, eliminating interference rocks, and then using multiple means to determine the target, a set of effective steps of scientific research in purpose of ore prospecting is well established. In every step, we should consider the effectiveness of fund usage. In the paper, the authors put forward the Geo- economics, combined with the application in the whole process of looking for diamondiferous kimberlite and suggest that the Geo- economics should be run through in all aspects of scientific research and prospecting other mineral deposits. This paper also analyzes the prospective areas of diamond exploration in China.