资源环境承载协调理论与评价方法

资源环境承载能力评价是进行国土空间规划和用途管控的基础性工作,越来越受到国家重视。在资源环境承载能力研究实践中,以自然资源环境系统及其与社会经济系统的关系为主要研究对象,创新性提出了"资源环境承载协调理论",并基于此理论初步建立了不同空间尺度的地质资源环境承载能力评价技术方法,构建了地质环境、地下水资源、矿产资源等不同资源环境要素的承载能力评价指标体系,包括承载本底评价指标和承载状态评价指标。规范了不同尺度的资源与环境承载能力评价流程,为有序推动全国、区域及市县尺度的自然单元和行政单元的地质资源环境承载能力评价工作提供了强有力的。

A study of the coordination theory and evaluation method of resource environment carrying capacity

The evaluation of carrying capacity of resources and environment is the basis for the spatial planning of national land and usage control,and hence is receiving more and more attention from the government.On the basis of research practice in long-term carrying capacity of resources and environment,the authors chose the natural resource environment system and its relationship with the social economic system as the main research object,proposed the"resource and environment bearing coordination theory",and then initially established the evaluation techniques and methods of resource and environmental carrying capacity at different spatial scales,After that,the authors constructed the background,status and carrying capacity evaluation indicators system of geological environment,water and soil environment,groundwater resources,mineral resources,geotliermal resources,geological heritage resources and other types of geological resources and environmental.Finally,the authors further standarciized the evaluation process of resources and environmental carrying capacity at different scales.These results provide powerful technical support for the orderly promotion of geological resources and environmental carrying capacity evaluation of natural units and administrative units at national,regional and county scales.