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多年冻土环境对寒区天然气管线稳定性的影响
作者姓名:M.  Fokeeva
作者单位:Department of Cryolithology and Glaciology, Geographical Faculty, MSU, 119234 Leninskiye Gory-1, Moscow, Russia
摘    要:Field investigations of several gas mains in different geosystems were carried out in Noviy Urengoy region (Eastern Siberia) in September, 2003. There were on ground pipelines covered with peat or sand. In case of small rivers pipelines were elevated by pile support on the shores. Because pipelines were applied in cryolithozone that means special secure methods used in pipeline systems functioning and operating. There are multiple sites of natural landscapes destructed or totally destroyed during building and exploiting of the pipelines. That causes negative cryogenic processes development. The most dangerous one is the heaving, that reaches up to several meters in humid landscapes. The complex thermoerosion, thermokarst and heaving occur very often at one site. The heaving of piles leads to pipe deformations and the emergency situations to occur. It is possible to predict negative cryogenic processes development and so far to reduce an emergency risk.

关 键 词:permafrost  gas  mains  stability  cryolithozone  Influence  冻土环境  寒区  天然气  管线稳定性  影响  Cryolithozone  Stability  Gas  Mains  Conditions  Permafrost  predict  reduce  risk  piles  pipe  deformations  emergency  thermokarst  site  complex

Influence of Permafrost Conditions on Gas Mains Stability in Cryolithozone
M. Fokeeva.Influence of Permafrost Conditions on Gas Mains Stability in Cryolithozone[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2004,26(Z1):215-219.
Authors:M Fokeeva  E Radina
Abstract:Field investigations of several gas mains in different geosystems were carried out in Noviy Urengoy region (Eastern Siberia) in September, 2003. There were on ground pipelines covered with peat or sand. In case of small rivers pipelines were elevated by pile support on the shores. Because pipelines were applied in cryolithozone that means special secure methods used in pipeline systems functioning and operating. There are multiple sites of natural landscapes destructed or totally destroyed during building and exploiting of the pipelines. That causes negative cryogenic processes development. The most dangerous one is the heaving, that reaches up to several meters in humid landscapes. The complex thermoerosion, thermokarst and heaving occur very often at one site. The heaving of piles leads to pipe deformations and the emergency situations to occur. It is possible to predict negative cryogenic processes development and so far to reduce an emergency risk.
Keywords:permafrost  gas mains  stability  cryolithozone  Influence
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