| 新疆吐鲁番盆地艾丁湖的环境变化 |
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| 引用本文： | 王亚俊,吴素芬.新疆吐鲁番盆地艾丁湖的环境变化[J].冰川冻土,2003,25(2):229-231. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王亚俊 吴素芬 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院,新疆生态与地理研究所,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830011
2. 新疆,水文水资源局,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830001 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院知识创新工程项目;KZCX1-10-06和KZCX2-301; |
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| 摘 要： | 艾丁湖是我国最低的湖泊，海拔-154．4m．位于亚洲中部极端干旱区．蒸发量是降水量110-500倍．自然环境严酷．有史以来．在以人为实践主体、人口、资源、环境和发展整个系统相互协调的过程中．艾丁湖的环境发生了很大的变化．湖水面不断缩小．以致一度干涸．近10a来，受气候变暖湿事件的影响．暴雨洪水给艾丁湖以新的面貌，湖水面变化与河流水量增大同步。
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| 关 键 词： | 新疆 吐鲁番盆地 艾丁湖 环境变化 人口 资源 暴雨 洪水 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-0240(2003)02-0229-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年10月6日 |
Environment Change over the Aydingkol Lake Region in Turpan Basin, Xinjiang |
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| WANG Ya jun ,WU Su fen.Environment Change over the Aydingkol Lake Region in Turpan Basin, Xinjiang[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2003,25(2):229-231. |
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| Authors: | WANG Ya jun WU Su fen |
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| Institution: | WANG Ya jun 1,WU Su fen 2 |
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| Abstract: | Aydingkol Lake, -154 m a. s. l., is the lowest lake in China. It is located in an extremely area of Central Asia, the evaporation is 110-500 times higher than the precipitation and the natural environment is severe in the lake region. In the history recording, the environment in the lake region has been seriously changed, the water area reduced, and the lake was dried up for a time in the whole balance process of the system of population, resources environment and development. The water area of Aydingkol Lake, however, has been enlarged with increase of the inflow from the rainstorm floods and the stream flow due to climate wetting in recent more 10 years. |
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| Keywords: | Turpan Basin Aydingkol Lake environment |
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