富丽繁复的美——对维吾尔族金饰艺术的探究

新疆维吾尔族妇女有佩戴首饰的习俗,其黄金首饰富丽繁复的装饰风格体现出浓郁的民族特征。从艺术学的角度分析了维吾尔族金饰工艺、造型、纹样特征。结果显示,维吾尔族首饰喜爱用黄金材质,制作工艺中的花丝工艺和金珠工艺具有地域特征;首饰造型上形体硕大;装饰纹样受到生存环境和宗教文化的影响,常用植物纹样、几何纹样和文字纹样。材料与精细的首饰工艺制作相结合使首饰呈现出富丽繁复的装饰风格特征。

Splendid and Complicated Beauty——A Study on Uygur Gold Jewelry

Uygur women in Xinjiang have the custom of wearing jewelry,whose gold jewelry with complicated decorative style is characteristic of the ethnic minority.From the perspective of the art theory,this paper analyzes the crafts,shapes and pattern distinctions of the Uygur gold jewelry.The results show that Uygur people like using gold as jewelry material,that there are regional features in the filament and granulation processes of the jewelry production,that the sizes of the jewelry are big,and that the decorative patterns,influenced by the living environment and religious culture,are often plant patterns,geometric patterns or character patterns.Gold materials combined with fine crafts make Uygur jewelry show a splendid and complicated decorative style.