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影响低渗透油藏低速非线性渗流的实验研究
引用本文:王正波,岳湘安,韩冬,王金峰.影响低渗透油藏低速非线性渗流的实验研究[J].矿物学报,2008,28(1):48-54.
作者姓名:王正波  岳湘安  韩冬  王金峰
作者单位:1. 中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京,海淀,100083
2. 中国石油大学(北京),北京,昌平,102249
3. 大庆油田有限责任公司,第二采油厂,第四作业区,黑龙江,大庆,163414
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)
摘    要:以膨胀性的粘土为主要研究对象,通过粘土浆体的流变性实验和填砂管渗流实验,并使用一种新研制的微流量测量工具,研究了低渗岩心在较低流速下的渗流特性;利用微尺度流动理论,Einstein粘度定律等进行了理论分析,对引起低渗透油藏低速非线性渗流的影响因素进行了初步的探索.结论认为,粘土的膨胀性以及其水化后形成浆体的流变性是引起低速非线性渗流的主要因素之一.

关 键 词:低渗透油藏  低速非线性渗流  启动压力  粘土膨胀  微尺度
文章编号:1000-4734(2008)01-0048-07
修稿时间:2007年8月3日

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF LOW-FLUX NONLINEAR FLOW IN LOW PERMEABILITY RESERVOIRS
WANG Zheng-bo,YUE Xian-gan,HAN Dong,WANG Jin-feng.EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF LOW-FLUX NONLINEAR FLOW IN LOW PERMEABILITY RESERVOIRS[J].Acta Mineralogica Sinica,2008,28(1):48-54.
Authors:WANG Zheng-bo  YUE Xian-gan  HAN Dong  WANG Jin-feng
Abstract:Firstly,swelling clay was chosen as the main research target in this paper.Through theological experiment on clay slurry and flow experiment in sand packed model,the low-velocity flow characteristics in a low permeability core were studied by using the self-designed micro-flux measuring instrument.Based on the rheoretical analysis of micro-scale flow theory and Einstein's viscosity law,a preliminary study has been carried out on the mechanism of low-flux nonlinear flow in low permeability reservoirs.The final results showed that the expansibility of clay and the rheological property of clay slurry are the two main factors causing the low-flux nonlinear flow.
Keywords:low permeability reservoir  low-flux nonlinear flow  starting pressure  expansibility of clay  micro scale
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