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细菌反硝化法同时分析天然水中硝酸盐氮、氧同位素组成研究
引用本文:毛绪美,罗泽娇,刘存富,刘江霞,李永勇.细菌反硝化法同时分析天然水中硝酸盐氮、氧同位素组成研究[J].地质科技情报,2006,25(5):97-100.
作者姓名:毛绪美  罗泽娇  刘存富  刘江霞  李永勇
作者单位:中国地质大学环境学院,武汉,430074
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(40402020);武汉市科技计划项目(20045006071-20)
摘    要:细菌反硝化法是目前同时分析天然水中硝酸盐氮、氧同位素组成的最新方法。该方法包括反硝化菌的选取与培养,利用反硝化菌将硝酸根完全转化成N2O气体以及N2O气体的提取、纯化和同位素测定。该方法采用硝酸盐标准,对测试结果需进行试剂本底、同位素分馏、同位素交换校正。与传统方法相比,细菌反硝化法可同时分析低浓度微量水中硝酸盐的氮、氧同位素组成,且速度更快捷,结果更可靠。

关 键 词:细菌反硝化  硝酸盐  氮同位素  氧同位素
文章编号:1000-7849(2006)05-0097-04
收稿时间:2006-04-02
修稿时间:2006-04-02

A Method of Nitrogen and Oxygen Isotopic Analysis of Nitrate in Water with Bacterial Denitrification at One Time
MAO Xu-mei,LUO Ze-jiao,LIU Cun-fu,LIU Jiang-xia,LI Yong-yong.A Method of Nitrogen and Oxygen Isotopic Analysis of Nitrate in Water with Bacterial Denitrification at One Time[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,2006,25(5):97-100.
Authors:MAO Xu-mei  LUO Ze-jiao  LIU Cun-fu  LIU Jiang-xia  LI Yong-yong
Institution:School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
Abstract:The nitrogen and oxygen isotopic analysis of nitrate in water with bacterial denitrification at one time is a new method.It contains denitrifier strains selecting and culturing,complete conversion of sample nitrate to nitrous oxide by denitrifying bacteria,nitrous oxide extracting and purging,isotopic analysis of nitrous oxide.This method adopts nitrate standard,and its corrections contain isotopic fractionation,exchange and blank.Compared with combustion method,bacterial denitrification method can analyse nitrogen and oxygen isotopic composition of nitrate in minim water sample with lower concentration at one time,and is more convenient and reliable.
Keywords:bacterial denitrification  nitrate  nitrogen isotope  oxygen isotope
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